![]() According to Freud, the id tries to resolve the tension created by the pleasure principle through the use of primary process thinking, which involves forming a mental image of the desired object to satisfy the need. This behavior would be both disruptive and socially unacceptable. If we were ruled entirely by the pleasure principle, we might find ourselves grabbing the things that we want out of other people’s hands to satisfy our cravings. ![]() However, immediately fulfilling these needs is not always realistic or even possible. The id requires immediate satisfaction, and because the other components of personality are not yet present, the infant will cry until these needs are fulfilled. Imagine trying to convince a baby to wait until lunchtime to eat their meal. ![]() Young infants are ruled entirely by the id there is no reasoning with them when these needs demand satisfaction. If the infant is hungry or uncomfortable, they will cry until the demands of the id are satisfied. The id is very important early in life because it ensures that an infant’s needs are met. For example, an increase in hunger or thirst should produce an immediate attempt to eat or drink. If these needs are not satisfied immediately, the result is a state of anxiety or tension. The id is driven by the pleasure principle, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs. This aspect of personality is entirely unconscious and includes instinctive and primitive behaviors. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. The Id #Īccording to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. Here’s a closer look at each of these key parts of the personality, how they work individually, and how they interact. Each element of personality emerges at different points in life. Each component adds its own unique contribution to personality and the three interact in ways that have a powerful influence on an individual.
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